Sunday, August 21, 2011

The boy who loved Anne Frank

The boy who loved Anne Frank

Summary:SGHAQUE


BOOK REVIEW

Title: The boy who loved Anne Frank
Author: Ellen Feldman
Publisher: W. W.Norton & Co.,
ISBN - 039 3059448
Price: $16.29
By S.G. HAQUE


There's a destructive urge in people, the urge to rage, murder and kill. These are the words of a thirteen-year-old girl, who met a tragic end during the very infamous Nazis war. The boy who loved Anne Frank is a historical fiction authored by Ms. ELLEN FELDMAN. This is based on the diary of a young girl, Anne Frank, who had lived hiding the Nazis in Amsterdam with a group. It is her diary, which gave birth to plays, novels, movies and newspaper features. The excerpts of her diary entitled HET€H TERHUIS (The Secret annex) were published in 1947. Eleaner Roosevelt wrote the preface of the book, when it was first published in USA in 1952. This diary has already been published in over 50 languages and registered a record sale of 31 million copies.
When the author of the boy who loved Anne Frank visited Frank house in Amsterdam, a tourist guide told her that, all the persons, who took shelter at 263, Prinzengrach, Amsterdam died except Peter Van Pels, the boy who loved Anne. Feldman got the idea of writing this fiction. She read the diary of Anne, in which Anne recorded her conversation with the Peter. Once Peter told her that, if he survived the war, he would like to go a place where he was not known, even to pretend he was not Jewish. Anne wrote on February 16, 1944, “he said life would have been easier if he’d been Christian or could become one after the war.”
However, author discovered later that Peter died on May 5th, 1945, three days before the end of war in Mauthausen at the age of 19. While Anne had died shortly before, of typhus at Bergen Belsen at the age of 15.But, Feldman had decided to produce her imagination of what might have happened, if Peter got his wish of migrating to the unknown place, where no body knew about him and his religion.
A unique and very interesting novel, the boy who loved Anne is a masterpiece work, which tells not only about Anne, who was full of life and got a tragic end, but also about the state of desperation, that Jews experienced, as well. In this story, after liberation, the tortured and scared, Peter manages to arrive New York, burying his past. He reinvents himself there, as war victim Christian from Amsterdam. He plunges into housing construction business and gets everything needed to live a happy life. Nobody knows, his real identity, not even his wife Madeleine, ironically a beautiful Jewish lady, who mothered his three children. But all of a sudden, his life turns up side down, when he finds Madeleine reading the newly published "the diary of a young girl". He became speechless. He does everything to hide the copy of this diary. The diary gains popularity and it turns in to plays and movies. Even then, he does not show the courage of revealing the truth. But, he loses his confidence and breaks down, when he comes to know about disrespect shown to his father in the diary. Ideologically conflicted and emotionally broken down Peter tells the truth to the people. But no body except his wife believes him, not even Anne’s father. His relatives in Europe failed to recognize him. The "What if the boy in hiding with Anne Frank survived and reinvented himself after the war...?" story of Feldman is a well researched historical fiction. Ellen Feldman portrays a post-war life for Peter had he lived and kept his promise to Anne that if liberated. “The Boy Who Loved Anne Frank is an appealing and inventive novel. In spite of being tortured and subjected to death, Anne wrote in her diary “I still believe, in spite of every thing, that people are good at heart.”

The boy who loved Anne Frank Originally published in Shvoong: http://www.shvoong.com/humanities/history/25021-boy-loved-anne-frank/

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

British Doctors Successfully Test Cancer Vaccine in Mice


British researchers say they have developed a vaccine that appears to cure prostate cancer in mice. The vaccine works by triggering the body's own immune system to attack cancer cells while leaving healthy cells alone.

The scientists, writing in the journal Nature Medicine, developed a special vaccine using the genetic code from a healthy human prostate which they inserted into a virus. When the virus was injected into cancer-ridden mice, it triggered the immune system not only to fight off the virus but also to attack the cancer cells.

Researchers have for years tried to produce a cancer vaccine that works like this one and they say it could work for a range of other cancers.
While encouraged by the results in the mice, the scientists say more research is needed, and it may be years before an effective cancer vaccine is ready for humans.(VOA News)

Donation of Blood is a Sign of Kindness


More blood, more life" is this year's theme of the World Blood Donor Day, organized by the World Health Organization (WHO).  Every two seconds someone needs blood. Our blood helps more than one life at a time. Accident victims, premature babies, patients undergoing major surgeries require whole blood, where blood after testing is used directly. Patients suffering from trauma, anemia, and other surgeries require only red blood cells, which is separated from our blood. The procedure of splitting blood components is called Cytapheresis. Similarly blood platelets are used for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or for those undergoing treatment for dengue fever etc. Fresh frozen plasma is used for patients having massive transfusions, plasma is used for burns and cryoprecipitate is used for hemophilia.


Blood Donation


Blood is needed at regular intervals and at all times as it has only finite time of storage. Red blood cells can be stored for about 42 days, fresh frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate for 365 days and blood platelets for 5 days.
Blood is composed of 60% liquid  and 40% solid part. The liquid part is called Plasma, made up of 90% water and 10% nutrients, hormones, etc. is easily replenished by food, medicines, etc. But the solid part that contains RBC (red blood cells), WBC (white blood cells) and Platelets take valuable time to be replaced if lost.
Blood is seen as a life force and a symbol of life itself. Human blood is in constant demand and blood donors are vital for a blood centre.Maintaining a safe blood supply is therefore a priority for public health. Blood donor decision-making was analyzed through a study to understand the process better and thereby increase donation efficiency and retention of donor pool. The decision to donate is motivated by a host of factors. It is well known that during blood donation, some subjects experience stress reactions which are higher in “first-time” donors than in experienced donors. AMT, a behavioural interventional technique was used to facilitate donation from individuals with blood phobia and reduce donor reactions. The aim of the exercise was to study the effect of AMT on donor reactions and donation experience, as well as donors’ attitude towards the AMT technique.
Blood is the life-maintaining fluid that circulates through the body's heart, arteries, veins and capillaries.  Blood carries to the body nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen.  Blood carries away from the body waste matter and carbon dioxide.  Blood fights against infection and helps heal wounds, keeping one healthy.  Blood makes up about 7% of our body's weight.   White blood cells are the body's primary defence against infection.  Granulocytes, a type of white blood cell, roll along blood vessel walls to search and destroy bacteria.  Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's organs and tissues.  There are about one billion red blood cells in two to three drops of blood.  Red blood cells live about 120 days in the circulatory system.  Blood platelets help clotting and give those with leukemia and other cancers a chance to live.Blood is composed of cells suspended in a liquid. The liquid portion is the plasma, from which therapeutic fractions and derivatives are made. Suspended in the plasma are three types of cells: Red cells: These carry Oxygen; White cells: These fight infection; Platelets: These stop wounds bleeding
The most common type of grouping is the ABO grouping. Red Blood Cells have a protein coat on their surface which distinguishes them. According to this blood is divided into four groups:
A (A protein is present), B (B protein is present), AB (AB protein is present) and O (No protein is present). There are subtypes under this grouping (listed as A1, A2, A1B or A2B…) some of which are quite rare. Apart from this there is another protein which plays an important part in the grouping of blood. This is called the Rh factor. If this is present, the particular blood type is called positive. If it is absent, it is called negative.
Blood cannot be harvested it can only be donated. This means only one can save a life that needs blood. Every year India requires 40 million units of 250cc blood out of which only a meager 500,000 of blood units are available. Saving a life does not require heroic deeds. One could just do it with a small thought and an even smaller effort by saying "yes". Anyone above 18 years weighing more than 50 kgs (110 lbs) can donate blood.
Before donation of blood one has a good meal at least 3 hours before donating blood.  Accept the snacks offered after the donation, it is vital that to have them. One is recommended to have a good meal later. Smoking on the day before donating must be avoided. One can smoke 3 hours after donation. No one will be eligible to donate blood if he or she has consumed alcohol 48 hours before donation.
There are several misconceptions about donation of blood.  They are, donor will feel drained and tried after donating, normal activities cannot be resumed, blood will decrease, alcohol can not be consumed, painful feeling at the time of donation of blood, dizzy feeling and as a result someone may get faint, getting infected of AIDS, as the blood is common no demand is there. But actually none of these will happen to blood donor. Donation of blood is always has good reason to save human from severe acuteness of blood.
Donation of blood is a sign of kindness and care for the fellow human beings. There is no gift more valuable than a gift of Blood, as it is actually a gift of life for the person who receives it. Indiabloodbank.com is an online edge for bringing mutually giving blood donors and patients who needs blood in India.
*The Author is a Freelance Writer
Disclaimer: The views expressed by the author in this feature are entirely his own and do not necessarily reflect the views of Global News Post or Press Information Bureau.